Social Learning Theory
The principles of social learning theory
revolve around social interaction between individuals and their
environment. A classic version of this theory
in practice is the application of cooperative learning activities. Cooperative learning is described as a
strategy where students work together to accomplish a goal or task (Herrell,
2008). However, there a few rules that
should be followed in using cooperative learning in the classroom. To be effective, students should be placed in
small groups based on ability (Pitler, H.,
Hubbell, E. R., Kuhn, M., & Malenoski, K., 2007). Even though this is an effective teaching
strategy if implemented properly, this should not be the primary source of
learning in the classroom (Pitler, H., Hubbell,
E. R., Kuhn, M., & Malenoski, K., 2007). Technology can help with the use of this
strategy in classrooms. In this week’s
resources, there were many different technology based learning strategies covered
including multimedia, web development, communication software, and web quests (Pitler, H., Hubbell, E. R., Kuhn, M., & Malenoski,
K., 2007). These strategies
support the paradigm of social learning through social interaction.
To illustrate how these technologies can
help facilitate the social learning experience here are some examples of how
they can be implemented in the classroom
The creation of multimedia can allow students to focus on their
strengths and abilities within their groups.
They can create a project that demonstrates their abilities to work
together and how they have come to understand the concepts illustrated. It allows students to share ideas on what
information should be expressed and in a fashion that suits their
abilities. A form of communication
software that is used primary in English classes is Google documents. Teachers have students share their papers
with other students for peer reviews.
This allows students to work together helping each other develop sound
writing skills through shared experience.
References:
Herrell, A., & Jordan, M. (2008). 50 strategies for teaching English
language learners (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson
Pitler, H., Hubbell, E. R., Kuhn, M., & Malenoski, K.
(2007). Using technology with
classroom instruction that works.
Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
Jason, You mentioned that there should be set rules to follow when implementing group work in the classroom. I agree that for the students to make the most out of collaborating with one another ground rules would be beneficial. One of these rules you mentioned was keeping the groups small. In addition, I think students need to be taught conversational skills. For example how to ask questions, stay on topic, and sometimes agree to disagree. If students lack conversational skills their group work will not be as efficient and effective.
ReplyDeleteChristine
Christine,
ReplyDeleteI have found it mostly beneficial to give students template for group work that involves setting goals, assigning roles, and identifies what they will accomplish. Besides that, it gives me plenty of time to jump from group to group to ask questions, focus efforts, and gather their understanding.
Jason