Wednesday, February 6, 2013

Social Learning Theory


Social Learning Theory
The principles of social learning theory revolve around social interaction between individuals and their environment.  A classic version of this theory in practice is the application of cooperative learning activities.  Cooperative learning is described as a strategy where students work together to accomplish a goal or task (Herrell, 2008).  However, there a few rules that should be followed in using cooperative learning in the classroom.  To be effective, students should be placed in small groups based on ability (Pitler, H., Hubbell, E. R., Kuhn, M., & Malenoski, K., 2007).  Even though this is an effective teaching strategy if implemented properly, this should not be the primary source of learning in the classroom (Pitler, H., Hubbell, E. R., Kuhn, M., & Malenoski, K., 2007).  Technology can help with the use of this strategy in classrooms.  In this week’s resources, there were many different technology based learning strategies covered including multimedia, web development, communication software, and web quests (Pitler, H., Hubbell, E. R., Kuhn, M., & Malenoski, K., 2007).  These strategies support the paradigm of social learning through social interaction.
To illustrate how these technologies can help facilitate the social learning experience here are some examples of how they can be implemented in the classroom  The creation of multimedia can allow students to focus on their strengths and abilities within their groups.  They can create a project that demonstrates their abilities to work together and how they have come to understand the concepts illustrated.  It allows students to share ideas on what information should be expressed and in a fashion that suits their abilities.  A form of communication software that is used primary in English classes is Google documents.  Teachers have students share their papers with other students for peer reviews.  This allows students to work together helping each other develop sound writing skills through shared experience.
References:
Herrell, A., & Jordan, M. (2008). 50 strategies for teaching English language learners (3rd ed.).    Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson
Pitler, H., Hubbell, E. R., Kuhn, M., & Malenoski, K. (2007). Using technology with classroom    instruction that works. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum           Development.

2 comments:

  1. Jason, You mentioned that there should be set rules to follow when implementing group work in the classroom. I agree that for the students to make the most out of collaborating with one another ground rules would be beneficial. One of these rules you mentioned was keeping the groups small. In addition, I think students need to be taught conversational skills. For example how to ask questions, stay on topic, and sometimes agree to disagree. If students lack conversational skills their group work will not be as efficient and effective.
    Christine

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  2. Christine,
    I have found it mostly beneficial to give students template for group work that involves setting goals, assigning roles, and identifies what they will accomplish. Besides that, it gives me plenty of time to jump from group to group to ask questions, focus efforts, and gather their understanding.
    Jason

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